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See also: last week's Distributions page.

Lists of Distributions
distrowatch
ibiblio
Kernelnotes
Linux.com
LinuxLinks
Woven Goods

Embedded Distributions:
3ilinux
Bifrost

BluePoint Embedded
Compact Linux
Coollinux
DSPLinux
ELinOS
ELKS
Embedded Debian
Embedix
Etlinux
FlightLinux
Hard Hat Linux
Jailbait
Linux/Coldfire
LEM
Midori
NeoLinux
OnCore Systems
PeeWeeLinux
RedBlue Linux
RedIce-Linux
Royal Linux
RTLinux
Tynux
uClinux
White Dwarf Linux

Handhelds/PDAs
Agenda-VR
Familiar (iPAQ)
Intimate (iPAQ)
Linux DA
PocketLinux
PsiLinux

Secured Distributions:
Astaro Security
Castle
Engarde Secure Linux
Immunix
Kaladix Linux
NSA Security Enhanced
Openwall GNU/Linux
Trustix

Special Purpose/Mini
2-Disk Xwindow System
Mindi Linux
SmoothWall

Floppy-based
Brutalware
BYLD
Coyote Linux
DLX
Fd Linux
Fli4l (Floppy ISDN/DSL)
floppyfw
Floppix
FREESCO
Linux in a Pillbox (LIAP)
Linux Router Project
LOAF
muLinux
Nuclinux
Proxyfloppy
ShareTheNet
Small Linux
Tomsrtbt
Viralinux_II

CD-based
BasicLinux
BBLCD Toolkit
CDLinux
Crash Recovery Kit
DemoLinux
Devil-Linux
Finnix
Gibraltar
innominate Bootable Business Card
Linuxcare Bootable Business Card
LNX-BBC
MkCDrec
RunOnCD
Sentry Firewall
SuperRescue
Timo's Rescue CD
Ututo
Virtual Linux

Zip disk-based
NBROK
ZipSlack

Small Disk
hal91
MicroLinux
--> Peanut Linux
PKLinux
Relax Linux
TA-Linux
Tomukas
ttylinux
VectorLinux

Wireless
Bambi Linux
Flying Linux

Hardware-specific
(ARM)
ARM Linux
(Beowulf)
Scyld Beowulf
(IBM)
Think Blue Linux
(Oracle's NIC)
NIC Linux
(PA-RISC)
PA-RISC Linux
(Playstation)
Runix
(PowerPC)
Black Lab Linux
LinuxPPC
MkLinux
Yellow Dog
(Sparc)
Splack
UltraLinux
(Older Intel)
ClarkConnect
Monkey Linux
TINY

DOS/Windows install
Armed Linux
DragonLinux
Phat Linux

Diskless Terminal
GNU/Linux TerminalServer for Schools
K12LTSP
LTSP
Pygmy
Xdenu

Distributions


Please note that security updates from the various distributions are covered in the security section.

News and Editorials

The Debian new maintainer process. The Debian Project drew attention for some time by virtue of having shut down its new maintainer process entirely - it simply was not possible to become a Debian developer. The process was restarted with much fanfare last April; since then, there has been little discussion of the new maintainer process outside of the project's mailing lists. Not everybody is happy with the process, however, and the volume of the debate has been increasing recently.

The process itself is anything but straightforward. As can be seen on the New Maintainers Corner page, there are several steps which must be executed before an aspiring developer can join the Debian brotherhood:

  1. The first step - application - is relatively straightforward. The would-be maintainer need only send in a note saying that they would like to be a developer.

  2. The applicant is then assigned an "application manager" (AM). The AM serves as a sort of tutor and examiner; getting through the process requires convincing the AM that the applicant should be admitted.

  3. The first thing the AM does is to carry out the identification step. The Debian project wants to be sure it really knows who you are. A GPG key signed by an existing Debian developer is sufficient; failing that, a copy of some sort of official identification document will be required.

  4. Following that is the Philosophy and Procedures step. The applicant must convince the AM that he/she understands and believes in the principles in the Debian Social Contract and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. The applicant must outline goals for participation in Debian and show how they fit in with those principles. The applicant must also show an understanding of the (voluminous) Debian policies and procedures, and agree to abide by them.

  5. Then comes the Tasks and Skills step. Here the applicant describes what tasks are of interest, and must demonstrate the skills required to do that job. The demonstration can include the creation of a Debian package, writing a man page, fixing bugs, etc.

  6. Finally, the AM sends a report and recommendation to the New Maintainers Committee, which makes a final decision.

The new maintainer statistics page shows how the process is working. Over 300 applicants are in the process currently, with (as of this writing) 54 waiting to have an AM assigned, 148 in the evaluation process, 42 waiting in the final approval process, and 54 "on hold" for some reason or another.

Getting through the process can take a very long time. The applicant in the processing stage for the longest time has been there for 250 days; the final approval candidate needing the most patience has been waiting for 171.

There has been some grumbling that the process takes such a long time, and requires so much of the applicants. The feeling among the established developers, however, seems to be that things are well as they are. The Debian Project needs developers who are committed, reliable, in agreement with Debian's philosophy, and in it for the long haul. The long process tests a lot of things, including the applicant's determination to join the project. Making the process easier will, it is said, just result in the admission of people who will not help Debian in the long term. There is also a quite frank desire among some to keep the number of developers to a minimum. More developers means more coordination problems and more time lost to administrative overhead.

The situation can probably be expected to remain much as it is, with lots of grumbling and little change. (See also: this note on how much harder things were in the early days of Debian, and this one from a current applicant who is satisfied with the process).

Should I stay or should I go? (ZDNet). Evan Leibovitch takes a critical look at Corel in this ZDNet opinion piece. "Corel also hasn't maintained its Linux very well. Its first release has been out for more than a year, and to date its Web site lists a total of just one security patch. While most other distribution vendors have been scrambling to ensure that they keep up with open source patches and updates, Corel users are left to fend for themselves."

BSD community learns to get along (Upside). Upside looks at the burgeoning BSD community and how it has learned to work together. "Officially, OS X would become the fifth official version of BSD, alongside FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and BSDi. The number of versions shows the fractured nature of the community, though there are now signs that the community is learning to work together. For example, organizers of the 1999 FreeBSDcon decide to change the event's name to BSDcon giving other BSD developers, and Apple representatives, a chance to participate."

Distribution Reviews

iPAQ goes to Linux-land (Brighthand). Brighthand plays with PocketLinux on the iPAQ. "The Pocket Linux image we loaded was not really a shipping product but was created specifically to demonstrate the potential of Pocket Linux at the Comdex 2000 show. So there were a number of limitations to the image, including a lack of support for the hardware buttons, no screen brightness controls, and no file manager app. But it did have some interesting features, like themes and multimedia, and we were impressed by what we saw and are now anxious to see it used in a production implementation." There are a number of nice screenshots as well.

General-Purpose Distributions

Connectiva News. Conectiva has released version 6.0 of their Linux distribution. This release includes an RPM-capable apt-get, KDE 2.0 and XFree86 4.0.1.

Debian News. Debian 2.2r2, an update to the "potato" release with a number of security and important bug fixes, was released this week.

Dr. Dobb's Journal is carrying a story on Debian Hurd, including how its microkernel architecture differs from Linux's monolithic kernel. "A microkernel is one in which only the minimum necessary functionality is implemented in the kernel. This would include process creation and deletion, scheduling, memory management, and interrupt handling. Anything else, such as network protocol stacks and interprocess communication primitives, should be handled outside of the kernel in user space. Communication between the kernel and these extra kernel OS facilities is done by clean interfaces, unlike in a monolithic kernel, where components can see and manipulate each other in any ad hoc way they choose."

An interesting note was posted to the Debian News mailing list this week. It seems that Debian is being used to manage the Microship, a networked pair of amphibian canoe-scale pedal/solar/sail micro-trimarans.

Debian will be running a booth at the PLUTO meeting in Terni, Italy. The meeting is happening on December 9 to 11; Debian leader Wichert Akkerman will be there and will give a talk on the Debian package management system on December 10.

Linux-Mandrake News. Cooker (the Linux-Mandrake development version) has moved to the 2.4 kernel. This [Birthday cake] move suggests, of course, that MandrakeSoft intends to base its next release on this kernel.

MandrakeSoft turned two recently, and the company celebrated by hauling everybody up to Normandy for a big party. Two sets of pictures from the event have been posted: this set covers the party itself, while the other is a set of pictures of MandrakeSoft employees. The latter page is a good way to put faces with the names of people at MandrakeSoft.

Spiro Linux. The word we have gotten from our readers appears to be true: the Spiro Linux distribution is no more. It is a hard time to be trying to make money off a new distribution.

SuSE News. SuSE has released a set of rpm for packages containing strong cryptography. Strong cryptography is not shipped with their international package, so these rpms were left out of the international CD-set for SuSE's S/390 distribution. OpenSSH, GNU privacy guard, SSL support, etc., is included.

Trustix News. Trustix Secure Linux 1.2 has been released. It contains many new packages, and bundles some nice stuff like FreeS/Wan and iproute. As they say: "We think it is pretty stable, and would love for you to agree with us." There is also a separate announcement in press-release format available.

BSD News. Another major distribution release hit the streets this week, this time of the BSD variety. OpenBSD 2.8 comes with OpenSSH and support for Apple iMac, G3, G4, and G4 Cube machines.

With all the BSD news we've seen today, you'd think it was BSD day around the planet. The latest news comes from BSDi, who have announced the release of BSD/OS 4.2.

Section Editor: Liz Coolbaugh


December 7, 2000

Please note that not every distribution will show up every week. Only distributions with recent news to report will be listed.


Leading
Caldera OpenLinux
Debian GNU/Linux
Linux-Mandrake
Red Hat
Slackware
SuSE
TurboLinux

Also well-known
ASPLinux
Best Linux
Conectiva Linux
e-smith

Progeny
Rock Linux

Non-technical desktop
easyLinux
Icepack Linux
Independence
LibraNet
Redmond Linux
WinSlack

Education
Boston University
kmLinux
LinuxFromScratch
OpenClassroom
Red Escolar

General Purpose
Alzza Linux
aXon Linux
Bad Penguin Linux
BearOps
Black Cat Linux
BluePoint Linux
BYO Linux
CAEN Linux
Cafe Linux
ChainSaw Linux
Circle MUDLinux
cLIeNUX
Complete Linux
Console Linux
Corel Linux
CRUX
Darkstar Linux
DLite
easyLinux
Elfstone Linux
ESware Linux
Eurielec Linux
eXecutive Linux
Fried Chicken
FTOSX
FullPliant
Gentoo
Go!Linux
HA Linux
Halloween Linux
HispaFuentes
IceLinux
Ivrix
ix86 Linux
J-LINUX
JBLinux
Jurix
KRUD
KSI-Linux
Lanthan Linux
Laonux
LASER5
Leetnux
Linpus Linux
Linux Cyrillic Edition
Linux MLD
LinuxOne OS
LinuxPPP
Linux Pro Plus
Linux-SIS
LNX System
LoopLinux
LSD
Lute Linux
MageNet
Mastodon
MaxOS
minilinux
MSC.Linux

NoMad Linux
Omoikane GNU/Linux
PingOO Linux
Plamo Linux
PLD
Project Ballantain
PROSA
Rabid Squirrel
Repairlix
Root Linux
Scrudgeware
Serial Terminal
Sorcerer
spyLinux
Stampede
Stataboware
TechLinux
TimeSys Linux/RT
Tom Linux
Trinux
Turkuaz
Ute-Linux
VA-enhanced Red Hat
Vine Linux
Virtual Linux
WholeLinux
WinLinux 2000
XTeamLinux
ZipSpeak

Country-specific
Argentina
GNU/Linux Ututo
Britain
Definite Linux
Eridani
China
COSIX
Red Flag
France
Linux/MNIS
Italy
LinuxEspresso
Madeinlinux
Vedova
Spain
Linux Esware
Thailand
Kaiwal Linux
Thai Linux Extension

Related Projects
Chinese Linux Extension

Historical (Non-active)
Dualix
Gentus
Giotto
MCC Interim Linux
OS2000
Storm Linux


 

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