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From: Evan Parker <nave@stanford.edu>
To: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [CHECKER] free errors for 2.4.6 and 2.4.6ac2
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 15:54:05 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: <mc@cs.stanford.edu>
Enclosed are 10 bugs where code uses memory that has already been
freed. 4 of the bugs have to do with one function, usb_free_dev, which
decrements the number of references to the arg passed to it and kfrees the
arg once the number of references to it reaches 0. Because it does
reference counting, I wasn't sure if a kfree would occur every time,
but it definitely seems like it could cause use-after-free problems, so
check it out.
# Summary for free-check
# 2.4.6-specific errors = 3
# 2.4.6ac2-specific errors = 3
# Common errors = 4
# Total = 10
# BUGs | File Name
3 | /home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/atm/iphase.c/
1 | /home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6-ac2/drivers/usb/usbnet.c/
1 | /home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6-ac2/drivers/usb/CDCEther.c/
1 | /home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/usb/uhci.c/
1 | /home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/isdn/isdn_common.c/
1 | /home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/usb/usb-ohci.c/
1 | /home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/usb/hub.c/
1 | /home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6-ac2/drivers/net/irda/ali-ircc.c/
############################################################
# 2.4.6 specific errors
#
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] (submitted before, evidently not fixed yet)
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/atm/iphase.c:1326:rx_dle_intr: ERROR:FREE:1324:1326: Use-after-free of 'skb'! set by 'dev_kfree_skb_any':1324 [nbytes = 168] [distance=2]
}
ia_vcc = INPH_IA_VCC(vcc);
if (ia_vcc == NULL)
{
atomic_inc(&vcc->stats->rx_err);
Start --->
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x20312
Error --->
atm_return(vcc, atm_guess_pdu2truesize(skb->len));
#else
atm_return(vcc, atm_pdu2truesize(skb->len));
#endif
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] (submitted before, evidently not fixed yet)
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/atm/iphase.c:1342:rx_dle_intr: ERROR:FREE:1340:1342: Use-after-free of 'skb'! set by 'dev_kfree_skb_any':1340 [nbytes = 168] [distance=13]
length = swap(trailer->length);
if ((length > iadev->rx_buf_sz) || (length >
(skb->len - sizeof(struct cpcs_trailer))))
{
atomic_inc(&vcc->stats->rx_err);
Start --->
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
IF_ERR(printk("rx_dle_intr: Bad AAL5 trailer %d (skb len %d)",
Error --->
length, skb->len);)
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x20312
atm_return(vcc, atm_guess_pdu2truesize(skb->len));
#else
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] (submitted before, evidently not fixed yet)
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/atm/iphase.c:1344:rx_dle_intr: ERROR:FREE:1340:1344: Use-after-free of 'skb'! set by 'dev_kfree_skb_any':1340 [nbytes = 168] [distance=13]
length = swap(trailer->length);
if ((length > iadev->rx_buf_sz) || (length >
(skb->len - sizeof(struct cpcs_trailer))))
{
atomic_inc(&vcc->stats->rx_err);
Start --->
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
IF_ERR(printk("rx_dle_intr: Bad AAL5 trailer %d (skb len %d)",
length, skb->len);)
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x20312
Error --->
atm_return(vcc, atm_guess_pdu2truesize(skb->len));
#else
atm_return(vcc, atm_pdu2truesize(skb->len));
#endif
############################################################
# 2.4.6ac2_free_inspected specific errors
#
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] obvious
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6-ac2/drivers/net/irda/ali-ircc.c:335:ali_ircc_open: ERROR:FREE:334:335: Use-after-free of 'self'! set by 'kfree':334 [distance=2]
memset(self->rx_buff.head, 0, self->rx_buff.truesize);
self->tx_buff.head = (__u8 *) kmalloc(self->tx_buff.truesize,
GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA);
if (self->tx_buff.head == NULL) {
Start --->
kfree(self);
Error --->
kfree(self->rx_buff.head);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(self->tx_buff.head, 0, self->tx_buff.truesize);
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] usb_dec_dev_use is defined as usb_free_dev, which calls kfree on usb
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6-ac2/drivers/usb/CDCEther.c:1226:CDCEther_disconnect: ERROR:FREE:1222:1226: Use-after-free of 'usb'! set by 'usb_free_dev':1222 [nbytes = 300] [distance=2]
// For sanity checks
ether_dev->net = NULL;
// I ask again, does this do anything???
Start --->
usb_dec_dev_use( usb );
// We are done with this interface
usb_driver_release_interface( &CDCEther_driver,
Error --->
&(usb->config[ether_dev->configuration_num].interface[ether_dev->comm_interface]) );
// We are done with this interface too
usb_driver_release_interface( &CDCEther_driver,
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] usb_free_urb called twice on urb (usb_free_urb is just a wrapper for
kfree)
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6-ac2/drivers/usb/usbnet.c:1241:usbnet_start_xmit: ERROR:FREE:1196:1241: WARN: Use-after-free of 'urb'! set by 'usb_free_urb':1196 [nbytes = 88] [distance=7]
} else if ((length % EP_SIZE (dev)) == 0) {
if (skb_shared (skb)) {
struct sk_buff *skb2;
skb2 = skb_unshare (skb, flags);
if (!skb2) {
Start --->
usb_free_urb (urb);
dbg ("can't unshare skb");
goto drop;
... DELETED 39 lines ...
drop:
retval = NET_XMIT_DROP;
dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
Error --->
usb_free_urb (urb);
#ifdef VERBOSE
} else {
############################################################
# errors common to both
#
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] double free: usb_new_device calls usb_free_dev on an error path and
returns 1; this code then catches that error and calls usb_free_dev again
(usb_free_dev is a reference counter that calls kfree once the number of
references reaches 0)
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/usb/hub.c:620:usb_hub_port_connect_change: ERROR:FREE:620:620: WARN: Use-after-free of 'dev'! [path=usb_new_device(0):2210->usb_free_dev(0):957->$kfree(0)$] set by 'usb_new_device':620 [nbytes = 292] [distance=12]
} else
info("USB new device connect on bus%d, assigned device number %d",
dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
/* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
Start --->
if (!usb_new_device(dev))
goto done;
/* Free the configuration if there was an error */
Error --->
usb_free_dev(dev);
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] double free: usb_new_device calls usb_free_dev on an error path and
returns 1; this code then catches that error and calls usb_free_dev again
(usb_free_dev is a reference counter that calls kfree once the number of
references reaches 0)
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/usb/usb-ohci.c:2191:hc_start: ERROR:FREE:2190:2191: WARN: Use-after-free of 'usb_dev'! [path=usb_new_device(0):2210->usb_free_dev(0):957->$kfree(0)$] set by 'usb_new_device':2190 [nbytes = 292] [distance=12]
}
dev = usb_to_ohci (usb_dev);
ohci->bus->root_hub = usb_dev;
usb_connect (usb_dev);
Start --->
if (usb_new_device (usb_dev) != 0) {
Error --->
usb_free_dev (usb_dev);
ohci->disabled = 1;
return -ENODEV;
}
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] double free: usb_new_device calls usb_free_dev on an error path and
returns 1; this code then catches that error and calls usb_free_dev again
(usb_free_dev is a reference counter that calls kfree once the number of
references reaches 0)
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/usb/uhci.c:2491:uhci_start_root_hub: ERROR:FREE:2490:2491: WARN: Use-after-free of 'dev'! [path=usb_new_device(0):2210->usb_free_dev(0):957->$kfree(0)$] set by 'usb_new_device':2490 [distance=12]
static int uhci_start_root_hub(struct uhci *uhci)
{
usb_connect(uhci->rh.dev);
Start --->
if (usb_new_device(uhci->rh.dev) != 0) {
Error --->
usb_free_dev(uhci->rh.dev);
return -1;
}
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] double free (then again, dev_kfree_skb does referece counting--maybe
not a bug?)
/home/eparker/tmp/linux/2.4.6/drivers/isdn/isdn_common.c:1978:isdn_writebuf_skb_stub: ERROR:FREE:1960:1978: Use-after-free of 'skb'! set by 'kfree_skb':1960 [nbytes = 168] [distance=36]
skb_tmp = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, hl);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "isdn_writebuf_skb_stub: reallocating headroom%s\n", skb_tmp ? "" : " failed");
if (!skb_tmp) return -ENOMEM; /* 0 better? */
ret = dev->drv[drvidx]->interface->writebuf_skb(drvidx, chan, ack, skb_tmp);
if( ret > 0 ){
Start --->
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
... DELETED 12 lines ...
atomic_dec(&dev->v110use[idx]);
/* For V.110 return unencoded data length */
ret = v110_ret;
/* if the complete frame was send we free the skb;
if not upper function will requeue the skb */
Error --->
if (ret == skb->len)
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
}
} else
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Evan Parker
eparker@cs.stanford.edu
home: (650) 497-4928
cell: (650) 207-3646
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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